Honoring Ancestors

Display symbols or photos of ancestors as a way to honor their legacy.

Lighting the Kinara

Light the candles each night, representing the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa.

Making Kwanzaa Crafts

Create items like beaded jewelry, woven mats, or African masks.

Setting Up the Vibunzi

Display the ear of corn, symbolizing children and the future.

Lighting the Black Candle

Begin Kwanzaa by lighting the black candle, representing unity.

Lighting the Red Candle

Reflect on the struggles of the past and how they guide the present.

Reflecting on Nia (Purpose)

Think about how your talents and efforts contribute to the collective good.

Unity Circle Gathering

Sit together as a family or community to reflect on the meaning of Kwanzaa.

Sharing a Kwanzaa Greeting

Use the Swahili phrase “Habari Gani?” meaning “What’s the news?”

Decorating with Red, Black, and Green

Use the Pan-African colors to symbolize unity and heritage.

Giving Zawadi (Gifts)

Exchange handmade or meaningful gifts that symbolize growth and achievement.

Reflecting on Kujichagulia (Self-Determination)

Discuss the importance of defining and naming yourself.

Free Square

Displaying the Mkeka

Set up the traditional mat as the foundation of the Kwanzaa display.

Sharing Libations

Pour and share from the Unity Cup, symbolizing togetherness and remembrance.

Cooking Traditional Foods

Prepare dishes like black-eyed peas, collard greens, and sweet potatoes.

Dancing to African Drums

Celebrate with energetic dancing and drumming, honoring African heritage.

Learning African History

Read or watch something about African history or culture as a family.

Feasting at Karamu

Enjoy the traditional Kwanzaa feast, filled with laughter, food, and community.

Practicing Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)

Support Black-owned businesses or community initiatives.

Singing Kwanzaa Songs

Enjoy traditional songs or chants that celebrate African culture and values.

Lighting the Green Candle

Highlight a principle of growth, such as Purpose or Cooperative Economics.

Celebrating Umoja (Unity)

Focus on building and strengthening family and community bonds.

Reciting the Nguzo Saba

Reflect on the Seven Principles: Unity, Self-Determination, and more.

Telling Ancestral Stories

Share stories about ancestors and their contributions to the family or community.