Lighting the Black Candle

Begin Kwanzaa by lighting the black candle, representing unity.

Singing Kwanzaa Songs

Enjoy traditional songs or chants that celebrate African culture and values.

Learning African History

Read or watch something about African history or culture as a family.

Reflecting on Kujichagulia (Self-Determination)

Discuss the importance of defining and naming yourself.

Displaying the Mkeka

Set up the traditional mat as the foundation of the Kwanzaa display.

Giving Zawadi (Gifts)

Exchange handmade or meaningful gifts that symbolize growth and achievement.

Dancing to African Drums

Celebrate with energetic dancing and drumming, honoring African heritage.

Celebrating Umoja (Unity)

Focus on building and strengthening family and community bonds.

Sharing Libations

Pour and share from the Unity Cup, symbolizing togetherness and remembrance.

Honoring Ancestors

Display symbols or photos of ancestors as a way to honor their legacy.

Sharing a Kwanzaa Greeting

Use the Swahili phrase “Habari Gani?” meaning “What’s the news?”

Lighting the Kinara

Light the candles each night, representing the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa.

Free Square

Lighting the Green Candle

Highlight a principle of growth, such as Purpose or Cooperative Economics.

Reflecting on Nia (Purpose)

Think about how your talents and efforts contribute to the collective good.

Making Kwanzaa Crafts

Create items like beaded jewelry, woven mats, or African masks.

Lighting the Red Candle

Reflect on the struggles of the past and how they guide the present.

Setting Up the Vibunzi

Display the ear of corn, symbolizing children and the future.

Decorating with Red, Black, and Green

Use the Pan-African colors to symbolize unity and heritage.

Reciting the Nguzo Saba

Reflect on the Seven Principles: Unity, Self-Determination, and more.

Feasting at Karamu

Enjoy the traditional Kwanzaa feast, filled with laughter, food, and community.

Telling Ancestral Stories

Share stories about ancestors and their contributions to the family or community.

Cooking Traditional Foods

Prepare dishes like black-eyed peas, collard greens, and sweet potatoes.

Unity Circle Gathering

Sit together as a family or community to reflect on the meaning of Kwanzaa.

Practicing Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)

Support Black-owned businesses or community initiatives.